翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Neuroradiology ・ Neuroreflexotherapy ・ Neuroregeneration ・ NeuroRehabilitation ・ Neurorehabilitation ・ Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair ・ NeuroReport ・ Neurorobotics ・ Neuros Social Network ・ Neuros Technology ・ Neurosarcoidosis ・ Neuroscience ・ Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews ・ Neuroscience (journal) ・ Neuroscience and intelligence ・ Neuroscience and race ・ Neuroscience and sexual orientation ・ Neuroscience Group Field at Fox Cities Stadium ・ Neuroscience in space ・ Neuroscience Information Framework ・ Neuroscience Letters ・ Neuroscience of free will ・ Neuroscience of multilingualism ・ Neuroscience of rhythm ・ Neuroscience of sex differences ・ Neuroscience of sleep ・ Neuroscience Research Australia ・ Neuroscience Research Program ・ Neurosciences Institute (disambiguation) ・ Neuroscientist Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Neuroscience and race ： ウィキペディア英語版 Neuroscience and race A neurological look at race is multifaceted. The cross-race effect, which is a bias or tendency for people to be more familiar with a face of the same race compared to members of another race, has been neurologically explained by there being differences in brain processing while viewing same-race and other-race faces.〔 There is a debate over the cause of the cross-race effect being due to lack of exposure to other-race faces, or a stereotype/personal belief that effects brain processing.〔〔 Racism has also been neurologically studied. Studies have shown that most people have an initial racial bias, observed in the amygdala, but other parts in the brain regulate this initial negative bias.〔 These neurological insights show that there are ways racism can be reversed through exposure to other races and changing cultural beliefs.〔 ==Techniques== Neurotechnology enables studying the brain and racial interactions, though this study can be difficult because these interactions can be hard to replicate. Face recognition tests are the most commonly used method in studying racial interactions. These tests consist of observing own-race and other-race faces, and studying the brain's response to the faces. There are three major neurological techniques used to measure the brain's response to these simulated racial interactions. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) measures the brain activity through measuring the blood oxygen level in the brain. This test gives insight into which regions of the brain are active during a certain event. Event-related potentials (ERPs) measure the brain's activity through measuring electrical impulses by electrodes on the head. This test gives insight in rapid changes in the brain. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) measures the response of a region of the brain once activated through magnetism. This test gives insight into causality of occurrences and gives specific insight in what the brain regions are doing.〔 Brain-damaged patients have also been used to study racial interactions, by studying how racial interactions are affected when specific brain regions are damaged. These studies give insight into how different brain regions are involved in racial interactions once certain regions have been damaged. An implicit association test (IAC) is often used to measure the racial bias of people in studies by testing what objects, whether positive or negative, people associate with same-race or other-race faces.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Neuroscience and race」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.